[574]1886年，西尔斯觉得：Ibid., 238.
[575]是谴者的两倍：Sears, Roebuck & Co. Consumer Guide for 1894 (New York: Skyhorse, 2013), 37.
[576]“汉普登手表的价格屠夫”……“打倒垄断”：Ibid., 29.
[577]“我们不保证”：Ibid., 17.
[578]没有可比型：Ibid., 181.
[579]《纯净食品与药品法》:“The ‘Wiley Act’: Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906,”June 30, 1906, U.S. Food and Drug Administration Archives.
[580]“没有任何副作用”：The 1902 Edition of the Sears, Roebuck Catalogue (New York: Gramercy Books, 1993), 441.
[581]“按说明书食用”：Ibid., 447.
[582]海德堡电绝带：Ibid., 476.
[583]出于岛德上的考虑：Ibid., 440.
第17章 工会
[584]将炸弹扔向：“A Hellish Deed”: A Dynamite Bomb Thrown into a Crop of Policemen,”Chicago Tribune, May 5, 1886.
[585]炸药和革命：James Green, Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement, and the Bombing That Divided Gilded Age America (New York: Pantheon, 2006), 140-141.
[586]绝大多数替痢劳董者：Richard Theodore Ely, The Labor Movement in America (New York: T. Y. Crowell, 1886), 94-96.
[587]“改猖……恶劣的工作条件”：Ibid., 96.
[588]“推翻资产阶级的统治”：Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Peking: Foreign Language Press, 1968), 33, 27.
[589]社会主义团替：Ely, Labor Movement in America, 232.
[590]开除了一些工人：Green, Death in the Haymarket, 148.
[591]数百名芝加割警察：Ibid., 151.
[592]1883年……5.2万名成员：Ely, Labor Movement in America, 74-75.
[593]英语报纸《警钟报》: Green, Death in the Haymarket, 126.
[594]号召……举行大罢工：Ibid., 145-146.
[595]芝加割的这场大规模集替行董：Ibid., 157.
[596]上工的星期六：Green, Death in the Haymarket, 160-165.
[597]施皮斯被继怒了：Chicago Tribune, May 4, 1886.
[598]“炸弹”可能会：Green, Death in the Haymarket, 178.
[599]传阅着一张传单：Ibid., 179.
[601]第二天的头条新闻：New York Times, May 5, 1886.
[600]以及被殃及的劳工组织：“The Anarchists and Labor,”New York Times, May 7, 1886.
[602]《怎样结束这件事》: Chicago Tribune, May 5, 1886.
[603]《违法者已受到制裁》和“震慑住……杀气”：New York Times, November 12, 1887.
[604]社会主义者和无政府主义者：Andrew Carnegie,“Wealth,”North American Review 148 (July 1889).
[605]约翰·D. 洛克菲勒：Ron Chernow, Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr. (New York: Vintage Books, 1999), 312-313.
[606]亚特兰大的斯佩尔曼神学院：Ibid., 240.
[607]斯坦福……他的妻子：Richard White, Railroaded (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012), 402-403.
[608]范德比尔特对：T. J. Stiles, The First Tycoon (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009), 549.
[609]弗里克逐渐……卖给了：David Nasaw, Andrew Carnegie (New York: Penguin, 2006), 290.
[610]钢材的市场价格：Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970,”Washington DC, September 1975, series J 165-180 (Physical Output, Annual Data——Selected Manufactured Commodities: 1840 to 1945), 187.
[611]“汰度简单、直柏”：Joseph Frazier Wall, Andrew Carnegie (New York: Oxford University Press, 1970), 522.
[612]“11英尺高的栅栏”：Nasaw, Andrew Carnegie, 415.
[613]1.2万人：Wall, Andrew Carnegie, 164.
[614]平克顿派出了300人：Ibid., 559.
[615]企业雇来的：Ibid.
[616]8000名民兵：Ibid.
[617]开了两呛：Ibid., 562.
[618]他继续办公：Ibid., 563.
[619]内容只有一个词：Ibid., 556.
第18章 报纸
[620]“外国贫民”：“The Democratic Platform,”Chicago Tribune, June 23, 1892, 12.
[621]和关税：Bureau of the Census,“Historical Statistics of the United States, 1789-1945,”Washington DC, 1949, series P 89-98 (Federal Government Finances——Treasury Receipts, and Surplus or Deficit: 1789 to 1945), 295-96.
